Surgical science

Shalmali Dharmadhikari, Susan Galandiuk

Louise L. Pontoppidan, Anders R. Knudsen

Kentaro Noda, PhD, Pablo G. Sanchez, MD PhD FACS

F.F. van den Berg¹, M.A. Boermeester<sup>2

1</sup>Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
²Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Kamacay Cira, MD; Philipp-Alexander Neumann, MD
Department of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

Ioannis A. Ziogas, MD, MPH, Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA

David J. Leishman¹ and Sayeed Ikramuddin^1
1Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Jessie W Ho¹, Zaiba Shafik Dawood¹, Hasan B Alam^1
1Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Corresponding Author:
Hasan B. Alam, MD, FACS
Loyal and Edith Davis Professor of Surgery, and Professor of Cell & Developmental Biology Chair, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Surgeon-in-Chief, Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Funding: None
Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest
Data availability: N/A

Carla Lopez, Chhinder P. Sodhi, David J. Hackam
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University

Hugo Armand Roberto Sivov BA&Sc¹, Florine Helene Zwezerijnen-Jiwa MD^1,2,3, James Kinross MD, PhD^1,*

¹Department of Surgery and Cancer, St. Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK
²Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 BK Amsterdam, The Netherlands
³Department of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

*Corresponding Author:
Dr. James Kinross, department of Surgery and Cancer, St. Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College London, 10th Floor QEQMW, Praed Street, London, W2 1NY, UK

Funding Sources: Marie-Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 814168.

Kanad Ghosh, MD¹; Hannes Prescher, MD¹; Summer E. Hanson, MD, PhD, FACS^1
1Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL, 60637

Alyson Kim BA¹; Lillias H. Maguire, MD^2,3

Affiliations:
¹ Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
² Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
³ Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

¹Aikaterini Dedeilia, M.D, ²Genevieve Boland, MD, PhD

¹Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Surgical Oncology Research Laboratories; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital; Research Fellow in Surgery, Harvard Medical School.

²Vice Chair of Research, Department of Surgery; Section Head, Melanoma/Sarcoma Surgery; Surgical Director, Termeer Center for Targeted Therapies; Director, Surgical Oncology Research Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School.

Jason Xiao¹, John Alverdy¹¹Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60637

John C. Alverdy MD FACS FSIS¹, Benjamin Shogan MD<sup>2

1</sup>Sarah and Harold Lincoln Thompson Professor Executive Vice Chair Chicago, Illinois, @JCAlvery, jalverdy@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu
²Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, bshogan@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu