Young BJS


Dedicated to and managed by surgeons in training, Young BJS offers everything a trainee could need to supplement and expand upon their core learning.

Focusing on the importance of surgical research, it gives trainees the opportunity to read and critique research, design surgical projects and optimise their chances of being published in peer-reviewed journals.


Preoperative management and resectability criteria in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma 

Preoperative management and resectability criteria in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma 

Sturesson C, Soreide K.
BJS 2025; 112: znae329.
Comment: Treatment often considered futile, but a thorough work-up, and surgery for selected patients is worthwhile.

28 June 2025
Evaluation and treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

Evaluation and treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

Leinweber ME, Rahmaditya FS, Hinchliffe RJ
Br J Surg 2025; 112: znaf051.

23 May 2025
A surgical challenge on the evacuation train

A surgical challenge on the evacuation train

Georgios Karagiannidis MBBS, MRCS, AFHEA

I was on holiday in Greece when news broke that a wildfire had erupted northeast of Athens, rapidly approaching the small town of Varnavas. On the morning of 12 August 2024, the skies were already heavy with smoke, and the wind carried an ominous, ash-laden warmth. I had planned a brief train trip north to admire the countryside, but instead, I found myself in the midst of an emergency evacuation, with local authorities urging everyone to board trains heading away from the fire zone.
I was ushered onto a crowded carriage filled with anxious families, many clutching their belongings in small bags. The train began rolling slowly southward, but before long, the atmosphere grew tense and unsettling. Amid the chaos, a frail-looking older man, who had been coughing incessantly, suddenly collapsed in the aisle. I identified myself as a doctor (the only medical personnel on board) and rushed to his side.
When I knelt down, I noticed a small wound on his arm. He must have brushed against jagged metal or broken glass during the hurried boarding. He was also breathless, appearing to verge on shock. Quick assessment revealed that in addition to the laceration on his forearm, he might be suffering from inhalation of smoke or an exacerbation of a chronic lung condition.

2 May 2025
High stakes on a plane

High stakes on a plane

Oliver Kooseenlin

I was sleeping on a flight and I am woken by a flight attendant asking a man in the opposite row “are you sure you’re OK?”
He was hyperventilating and complaining of chest pain. When the flight attendants started to bring out medical equipment from a locker, a curiosity spark lit up. I never experienced a medical emergency on a flight since graduating. I assisted a passenger on a train before, but never in the air.
I introduced myself, informed them I was training to become a surgeon and tried to get a brief history. I had no idea where to start. I asked, with little confidence, if there was any emergency kit? The crew proceeded to show me vials of adrenaline, an airway kit, an oxygen cylinder and plasters. The patient had low sats, so I went through my A to E in my head – thinking of my recent CCrISP -, putting on oxygen as we moved onto C and D, asking the cabin crew to be my “scribe” for the findings. A whirl of surgical differentials started spinning in my head when examining the abdomen. Could this be a pneumothorax, would he need a chest drain? Is this a perforation needing urgent intervention. Is this an episode of pancreatitis triggered by one too many in the bar pre-flight?

2 May 2025
Everyday emergencies: “It’s the journey that matters”

Everyday emergencies: “It’s the journey that matters”

Ayesha Unadkat

We often hear "It’s the Journey That Matters," but this took on new meaning for me one evening on a train. I realised surgical problems begin long before the first incision—sometimes in the everyday moments, often unnoticed.
It had been a long day, my mind cluttered with unread emails as the train hummed on. Suddenly, a shopping bag slipped from an elderly woman’s hand, spilling groceries. She barely reacted, staring at her hand as her grandson scrambled to collect the items. “Nan, you dropped everything!” he laughed, but she didn’t respond. Her eyes met mine, blinking as if clearing a fog. Her voice, slow and slurred, murmured, “Sorry, I just feel a little off”. Something felt wrong. This wasn't mere clumsiness but a silent alarm bell, a surgical emergency unfolding amidst the mundane.
Introducing myself, I gently inquired about her symptoms. "Can you raise your arms?" I asked. Her left arm wavered; the right remained motionless. Her history, reluctantly revealed, included a recent ‘tumble’, a detail she'd dismissed as trivial. My mind raced—could this be a stroke? An intracranial haemorrhage? The "FAST" mnemonic, a staple of stroke diagnosis, flashed through my mind: Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services. Without scans or senior clinicians, what was once just a memory aid from a lecture now felt very real. If this was a neurosurgical emergency, ‘Time’ was critical.

2 May 2025
Cast your vote: ‘A surgical problem I helped manage on a plane, boat or train’ essay competition

Cast your vote: ‘A surgical problem I helped manage on a plane, boat or train’ essay competition

We invited medical students and trainees to share their most memorable experiences managing surgical problems while in transit — on planes, boats or trains. Now, it’s your turn to decide the winner.
Read the entries and cast your vote by clicking the thumbs-up icon next to your favourite:

2 May 2025
Antibiotic stewardship in acute pancreatitis

Antibiotic stewardship in acute pancreatitis

van Santvoort H, Voermans RP, Zyromski NJ, Siriwardena AK.
Br J Surg 2025;  112: znaf007

17 April 2025
Rectal cancer surgery: radiology roadmaps

Rectal cancer surgery: radiology roadmaps

Pring ET, Burling DN, Glover TE, Jenkins JT.
BJS 2025; 112: znae270.

2 April 2025
BJS Open 2024 best colorectal surgery articles: editors’ choices

BJS Open 2024 best colorectal surgery articles: editors’ choices

Lorentzen L, McDermott F.
BJS Open 2025; 9: zraf005.

21 March 2025
Risk-reducing mastectomy in mutation carriers

Risk-reducing mastectomy in mutation carriers

Zaborowski AM, Boland MR.
BJS 2024; 111: znae264.

21 January 2025
Adrenocortical carcinoma: what you at least should know

Adrenocortical carcinoma: what you at least should know

de Ponthaud C, Roy M, Gaujoux S.  Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae177. Comment: Higher risk than you think, and needs expert multidisciplinary care.

30 September 2024
Severe acute pancreatitis

Severe acute pancreatitis

Søreide K, Barreto SG, Pandanaboyana S. Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae170. Comment: The cornerstones are supportive care, pain relief and early nutrition, with a step-up approach to surgery.

23 September 2024
Acute large bowel obstruction

Acute large bowel obstruction

Lingham G, Okocha M, Griffiths B. Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae202. Comment: Mainly a surgical disease.

16 September 2024
Small bowel obstruction

Small bowel obstruction

Walshaw J, Smith HG, Lee MJ. Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae167. Comment: Higher mortality than you think. Requires careful use of non-operative strategy.

9 September 2024
Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding

Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding

Ong HW, Newman S, Proud D, Mohan H. Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae166. Comment: Most not life-threatening. Use of Oakland score may be useful to guide urgency of investigation and treatment.

2 September 2024
Faecal peritonitis. 

Faecal peritonitis. 

Sánchez-Rodríguez M, Tejedor P. Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae169. Comment: Timely diagnosis and early source control reduce mortality

19 August 2024
Management of blunt abdominal trauma. 

Management of blunt abdominal trauma. 

Ashley JR, Burczak KW, Cotton BA, Clements TW.  Br J Surg 2024; 111: 2024, znae168. Comment: Most patients who die have multiple injuries.

12 August 2024
A threat to life and limb: acute lower limb ischaemia 

A threat to life and limb: acute lower limb ischaemia 

Karonen E, Butt T, Eek F, Acosta S. Br J Surg 2024; 111: znae150. Comment: Survival and limb salvage rates remain stagnant

5 August 2024
Why I became a trauma surgeon

Why I became a trauma surgeon

Karim Brohi FRCS FRCA

Karim Brohi shares why he became a trauma surgeon.

2 August 2024
Why I became a cardiac surgeon

Why I became a cardiac surgeon

Bil Kirmani BSc MbChB PGCert MD FRCS(C-Th)

Consultant Cardiac Surgeon
Associate Chief Clinician Information Officer
Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, University of Liverpool
Research Scholar, NIHR CRN NW
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital
Liverpool L14 3PE
UK

Bil Kirmani shares why he became a cardiac surgeon.

24 July 2024
Why I became a hernia surgeon

Why I became a hernia surgeon

Andrew de Beaux, MD, MBChB, FRCSEd, FEBS, AWS

NHS Lothian, Scotland,
Oxford University Hospitals, England
Spire Murrayfield Hospital, Scotland

@acdebeaux

It is interesting how surgery evolves. What was largely seen as a training operation left to trainees, hernia repair become a rapidly expanding area of surgery now linked under the more prestigious title of Abdominal Wall Surgery.  And it is also interesting to see how careers evolve. In my own case, while always having an interest in hernia surgery, chance events, from whom I worked with, who I met in industry and the opportunities to change surgical interests because of colleagues, should not be underestimated. Once I started talking about incisional hernia repair, the referrals came flooding in! Looking back on my career, I give the 5 reasons, that in retrospect, moulded my career as an Abdominal Wall surgeon. 1. Friends in the hernia business worldwide.

4 July 2024
Why I became a surgeon, and then a medical director

Why I became a surgeon, and then a medical director

Julio Mayol, PhD, Professor of Surgery Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Why did I become a medical director? That’s a good question. The answer takes me back to when I was just five years old. Even though there were no doctors in my family, I felt a strong pull towards surgery. Why, you ask? Well, I was deeply influenced by American TV series. Two years later, at the age of seven, I found myself in La Princesa Hospital, a teaching institution in the heart of Madrid. I was fighting peritonitis, the result of a delayed diagnosis of appendicitis. It was 1970, a time when modern diagnostic tools like ultrasound and CT scans were not available, and there were only a few antibiotics to choose from. After two surgeries, my recovery was slow but steady. During this time, Sister Filomena García kept my spirits high with her amusing stories. One story that stuck with me was about a renowned surgery professor, Hipólito Durán-Sacristan. He had recently moved to the San Carlos Clinical Hospital from Valladolid, where he had been the youngest University rector. This story set my path: I was destined to become a surgeon and a professor of surgery at Hospital Clínico San Carlos and Universidad Complutense de Madrid. The next leg of my journey began at Hospital Clínico San Carlos. I studied medicine and became an intern in the Department of Surgery under Prof. Durán-Sacristan. My determination to fulfill my dream was unwavering, and after finishing my medical studies, I passed the national exam that allowed me to become a surgery resident. Interestingly, Prof. Durán-Sacristan had retired two years earlier, but one of his disciples, Prof. Represa, had been appointed chair. His support over my professional career has been fundamental. I am also greatly indebted to Prof. Elisabeth Vincent-Hamelin, my Ph.D. advisor, who played a significant role in my academic journey.

12 June 2024