The evolution of surgical treatment for achalasia: from experimental evidence to real-world impact
Luigi Marano, MD, PhD
Department of Medicine
Academy of Applied Medical and Social Sciences
Akademia Medycznych i Spolecznych Nauk Stosowanych (AMiSNS)
Elbląg, Poland
Department of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology
“Saint Wojciech” Hospital
“Nicolaus Copernicus” Health Center
Gdańsk, Poland
Natale Di Martino, MD
Department of Surgery
University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”
Naples, Italy
