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The NEON (Nerve rEpair Or Not) trial: a randomized controlled trial of microsurgical repair versus nerve alignment for digital nerve injury

14 November 2025
Plastic
BJSA
BJS Academy
0000-0000
BJS Foundation Limited
London, UK
Wormald JC, Gardiner MD, Jerosch-Herold C, Cook J, Pinedo Villanueva R, O’Hanlon C et al.
BJS 2025; 112: znaf174.
A multicenter RCT involving 122 patients with suspected unilateral digital nerve injury compared microsurgical suture repair to nerve alignment alone. At 12 months, no significant differences were observed between groups in patient-reported outcomes (Impact of Hand Nerve Disorders, I-HaND v2), objective neurosensory and functional recovery, health-related quality of life, or complication rates.
Comment: Adding microsurgical suture repair is not beneficial, which is odd. Makes you wonder whether any surgical procedure is worthwhile.
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